Brains, Computers, and Robots - What it Means For Psychology, Disability, and Enhancement

Before we come up with some kind of EvilFumigation and Extermination Industry while it is
Hollywood Science Fiction Artificial Intelligence thatstill cheap.
for some reason utilizes the horribly inefficientConcerning human brains, we are a bit more
human body as a power source, we are stuckcomplicated than insects, so fortunately we have
with brains. We are already doing with brains whata few decades remaining before utter domination
the machines do with humans in the classic filmby the evil technocratic elitist corporate Illuminati
"The Matrix".sponsored machine overlords. But actually there
Animal brains, that is. Scientists at University ofare brilliant studies being conducted right now in
Reading have removed the neural cortex of ahuman neuroengineering that will surely fuel the
fetal rat, put it in a nutrient and neuron rich brothflames controversy among conspiracy theorists
surrounding a circuit board, and waited. Overand religious fundamentalists world wide.
300,000 rat neurons eventually forged their ownThere are already multiple robots controlled
new and unique connections with the cortex andentirely by human thoughts with no physical
circuit board:controls. Brown University (Shameless Plug: Go
"After about five days, patterns of electricalBruno!), is leading research on brain control of
activity can be detected as the neurons transmitrobotic prosthetics for disabled people with the
signals around what has become a very denseBrainGate program. Many deaf people can now
mesh of axons and dendrites. The neurons seemhear fine due to direct brain-implant interfacing.
to be randomly firing, producing pulses of voltageWhere is this all leading? Renown futurist and
known as action potentials. Often, though, manyengineer Ray Kurzweil predicts that many of us
or all of them will fire in unison, a phenomenonwill choose to add computing power and
known as "bursting"."knowledge to our biological brains (just like the
Upon sufficient maturity of this bio-computer,rest of our body), enhancing our mental health,
they then equipped it with wheels and sensors.capabilities, and intelligence while retaining our core
Interestingly, it automatically moved and avoidedpersonality, individuality, and humanity. Some say
walls in a rat-like fashion. The full article andwe will lose our unique individualism as we merge
demonstration video is on New Scientist. Don'twith machines, I predict the opposite. Just as an
expect your mechanical Roomba to becomeuneducated, starved brain from the medieval dark
obsolete anytime soon, but better teach your catages or poverty-stricken Africa is limited in
some self-control while you wait.comparison to an educated healthy brain, in the
There are also test flights of moths remotefuture our minds will expand and become more
controlled very precisely by human hands due tovaried in psychology, ideas, creativity, and
insect chip-brain interfaces. Using a specific speciesperception as we voluntarily tinker with our
of moth that's flying trigger is a mere on/offintelligence, speed of thought, memory, and even
signal, rather than requiring a signal for every beathow the basic components of our brains are
of its wings, has been a big leap. Scientists canorganized. Similar to how a prosthetic leg helps
now control these insects remotely with muchone walk again or a pacemaker allows one to live
less battery power, more accuracy (evenadditional years, brain-computer interfaces will be
controlling their place and speed in mid-flight), andjust another step.
better video feedback systems. Cockroaches areEvolution, fortuitous as it is, is quite inefficient.
old news when it comes to this sort of insectEvolution has brought us to great places, but also
domination, they can already be consideredto great suffering. As Kurzweil says, we will
vehicles perfected to the level of remotetranscend the limitations of our biology.
controlled toys.Just another step in the natural evolution of the
Obviously everyone is going to be concerneduniverse, I believe.
about privacy. Forward Thinking: Invest in theWhat do you think?